Median-Radial Latency Difference: Its Use in Screening for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Twenty Patients with Demyelinating Peripheral Neuropathy

David X. Cifu, M.D., Dept of PM&R, VCU/Medical College of Virginia, Shahzadi Saleem, M.D., Dept of PM&R, Baylor College of Medicine


 

Abstract

 
The median-radian latency difference (MRLD) has been advocated as a screen for mild carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS); however, its validity in the face of even mild peripheral neuropathy is questionable. The MRLD of 20 consecutive individuals referred with electrodiagnostic evidence of demyelinating peripheral neuropathy was obtained using standard techniques. The MRLD was statistically prolonged in 85% of the subjects without corroborating evidence of CTS (p < .05). Additionally, statistically significant (p < .05) differences were noted between the percentage of prolonged latencies of the radial sensory (50%) and the median sensory (100%) and all sensory nerves (97%).

This investigation suggests that superficial radial nerve involvement is demyelinating peripheral neuropathy occurs later than other sensory nerves. This data indicates that thought the MRLD may serve as a sensitive screening method for CTS, it has a low specificity, therefore, a more extensive evaluation for mild peripheral neuropathy is always indicated. 1993 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

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